There are three major area on consistent basics Waec/Neco has been examining the scientific skills in students.They are: Mechanics, Optics, Electricity we have other areas ,but is just once in a while we have questions coming from it e.g heat, sound wave Few topics in the major area WAEC/NECO on regular basics bring out practical questions from are: 1.Mechanics practical - Pendulum bob experiment (Simple Harmonic Motion) - Moment of forces - Parallelogram law of vectors - Hooke’s law - Upthrust - Relative density - Friction Apparatus: Retort stand, boss head, Meter rule (100cm), Stop clock, Thread, Slotted masses, Beaker, Water, Kerosene, Pendulum Bob, Stool/Table, G-clamp, F –clamp, Rough surfaces. 2.OPTICS PRACTICAL - Ray box experiment - Mirror experiment (Reflection) - Rectangular glass block (refraction) - Triangle prism (refraction) Apparatus: Ray box, concave lens, convex lens of focal length between 15cm-20cm, Screen, Me...
FRICTION
ReplyDeleteWhen a solid is in contact with another, the roughness of their surface prevents them from sliding freely over one another. Such action is brought about by the effect of friction.
Friction is defined as a force, which acts at the surface of separation between two objects in contact and tends to oppose the motion of one over the other. Frictional forces act tangential to the surface of separation between two bodies in contact. Friction is a force of opposition.
TYPES OF FRICTION
There are two major types of friction namely:
a. Static friction
b. Kinetic or dynamic friction
Static friction: This is the maximum force that must be overcome before a body can just start to move over another.
Kinetic or dynamic friction: This is the force that must be overcome so that a body can move with uniform speed over another body.